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The first is defined on any probability distribution and therefore it is a very general concept. The enthalpy and entropy change for the reaction are 30 KJ/mol and 105 J/K/mol, find out if T 285.7K. This part of the entropy change is given by dQ TB d Q T B, where the integral is carried out along the process path from initial state to final state. The Enthalpy and entropy changes of a reaction are 40.63 KJmol1 and 108.8JK1mol1, the value of G is positive and hence the reaction is nonspontaneous. However, the entropic quantity we have defined is very useful in defining whether a given reaction will occur. We start with a clear distinction between Shannon’s Measure of Information (SMI) and the Thermodynamic Entropy. There are two ways that the entropy of a closed system can change: By heat flow across the boundary between the system and its surroundings at the boundary temperature TB T B.
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It is evident from our experience that ice melts, iron rusts, and gases mix together. This apparent discrepancy in the entropy change between an irreversible and a reversible process becomes clear when considering the changes in entropy of the surrounding and system, as described in the second law of thermodynamics.
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